What must be achieved for electricity to flow?

For electricity to flow, a complete circuit is essential. This means that there must be a continuous pathway allowing electrons to travel from the power source, through the load (such as a light bulb or motor), and back to the power source. When there's a complete circuit, the flow of electricity can occur, enabling devices to operate as intended.

In situations where a circuit is only partial, or ineffective, electricity won't be able to flow continuously, leading to an incomplete circuit condition where devices cannot function. An open circuit, which lacks a full path due to a break or interruption, also prevents the flow of electricity. Lastly, while a direct connection may facilitate electrical flow, it doesn’t guarantee a complete circuit unless it loops back to the source. Therefore, recognizing a complete circuit as the requirement for the flow of electricity is crucial for understanding electrical fundamentals.