What is the second cut in the three-cut pruning method for large limbs?

In the three-cut pruning method for large limbs, the second cut is indeed the top cut. This cut is performed to help control the direction of the limb's fall and minimize damage to the tree. The first cut, known as the undercut, is made on the underside of the limb, preventing the bark from tearing and ensuring a clean break. The second cut, which is the top cut, is made further out on the limb, allowing gravity to assist in the removal of the limb. This sequence helps to manage the limb safely and maintains the health of the tree.

Following the top cut, a final cut is made at the branch collar to promote healing and reduce the risk of decay. This method emphasizes the importance of proper technique to ensure that the limb is removed with the least amount of damage to the tree. Understanding this sequence is crucial for anyone involved in tree trimming and maintenance, ensuring both the efficacy of the cut and the health of the tree in the long run.